A wide range of contraceptive methods is available. Some are for use on a daily basis, while others can provide ongoing protection for months or even years. Long-term reversible methods are ideal if you are not planning to have a baby in the near future. If you change your mind, however, your fertility will return to normal quite quickly once they are removed.
Common forms of contraception include:
- Oral pills: The progestogen-only pill contains one hormone while the combined oral contraceptive pill contains oestrogen and progesterone. You need to remember to take contraceptive pills on a daily basis.
- Contraceptive patch: The contraceptive transdermal patch is like a plaster that sticks to your skin and releases two hormones. It works on a weekly basis.
- Contraceptive ring: The contraceptive vaginal ring is a flexible, transparent device which sits inside the vagina and releases two hormones. It’s easy to use—simply remove the old ring and insert a new one every month.
- Contraceptive injection: This involves a regular injection of a small amount of a single hormone under the skin. The hormone is slowly released and protects against pregnancy for 13 weeks. It’s important to make an appointment to receive the next injection on time.
- Contraceptive implant: The implant is a small, flexible rod that is inserted under the skin in your upper arm by one of our experienced clinicians. This slowly releases a small amount of a single hormone to protect against pregnancy for three years.
- Copper intrauterine device (IUD or coil): The copper IUD is a small plastic and copper device that is gently inserted into your uterus by one of our experienced specialists. It provides contraception for five to 10 years, depending on which type is used. The IUD is then removed by a doctor and you can have a new one inserted if needed.
- Intrauterine system (IUS or hormone coil): The IUS is a small plastic device that is gently inserted into your uterus by one of our gynaecologists. The IUS releases a single hormone and provides contraceptive protection for three to five years, depending on the type. The IUS must then be removed by your doctor and, if required, can be replaced.
At our private contraception clinic in London, a family planning specialist will assess your medical history, lifestyle and personal preferences to identify which contraceptive options are suitable for you. They can also provide advice on natural fertility awareness methods, condoms, and emergency contraception.