Psychiatry deals with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mental health conditions. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who have gone on to specialise in psychiatry. Unlike psychologists, they can prescribe medication as well as recommend other forms of treatment.
Psychiatrists deal with problems such as anxiety, phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), personality disorders, schizophrenia and paranoia, depression and bipolar disorder (manic depression) plus eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia.
Common medications for a range of conditions can include antidepressants, antipsychotics, mood stabilizers and occasionally a short course of benzodiazepines (for the relief of anxiety). If you are under the care of a psychiatrist, a lot of your treatment may be focused on medication management. However, medication is often combined with other types of therapy. If so, your psychiatrist may provide your psychotherapy, or refer you to a counsellor or other type of mental health professional.